The Role of Substituent Functionality in the Photophysics of Model Biological Systems

Agriculture & Biology

1. eumelanin 100%
2. biological models 90%
3. lasers 64%
4. DNA 57%
5. ultraviolet radiation 40%
6. energy 39%
7. ozonosphere 34%
8. sugar phosphates 31%
9. photostability 31%
10. process energy 30%
11. thymine 27%
12. nucleobases 27%
13. guanine 25%
14. cytosine 24%
15. adenine 24%
16. biopolymers 23%
17. pigmentation 22%
18. retina 22%
19. hairs 21%
20. electronics 21%
21. linkage (genetics) 20%
22. spectroscopy 20%
23. skin (animal) 17%
24. duration 14%
25. organisms 12%
26. methodology 12%