A comparative molecular field analysis study of N-benzylpiperidines as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Weida Tong, Elizabeth R. Collantes, Yu Chen, William J. Welsh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

77 Scopus citations

Abstract

A series of 1-benzyl-4-[2-(N-benzoylamino)ethyl]piperidine derivatives and of N-benzylpiperidine benzisoxazoles has been investigated using the comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) approach. These compounds have been found to inhibit the metabolic breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) and hence alleviate memory deficits in patients with Alzheimer's Disease by potentiating cholinergic transmission. Development of the CoMFA model considered two separate alignments: (i) alignment I which emphasized the electrostatic fitting of the subject compounds and (ii) alignment II which emphasized their steric fitting. In addition, the inhibitor compounds were considered both as neutral species and as N-piperidine-protonated species. The resulting 3D-QSAR indicates a strong correlation between the inhibitory activity of these N-benzylpiperidines and the steric and electronic factors which modulate their biochemical activity. A CoMFA model with considerable predictive ability was obtained.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)380-387
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of medicinal chemistry
Volume39
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 19 1996
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Drug Discovery

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