A rare case of vestibular schwannoma manifesting as trigeminal neuralgia

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Abstract

Background: In this case report, the authors reviewed a rare case of a vestibular schwannoma manifesting as trigeminal neuralgia (TN). Intracranial tumors can have a variety of orofacial pain symptoms. Among benign cerebellopontine angle tumors, vestibular schwannoma is the most common cause of a TN-like manifestation. Although the most common symptoms of a vestibular schwannoma are hearing loss and vestibulopathy, the unique feature of this case was the manifestation of symptoms consistent with TN. Case Description: The patient had right-sided episodic facial pain that was short in duration and severe in intensity. The initial differential diagnoses included short-lasting, unilateral, neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing and TN. As part of the routine evaluation, the patient was referred for brain magnetic resonance imaging, which revealed a right-sided vestibular schwannoma. The patient was prescribed 200 mg of gabapentin 3 times daily and was referred to neurosurgery for excision of the schwannoma. Surgical excision resulted in complete resolution of pain. Practical Implications: This case illustrates the importance of interdisciplinary treatment and how it can lead to an optimal outcome for a patient with complex orofacial pain symptoms.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)177-183
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of the American Dental Association
Volume155
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2024

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Dentistry

Keywords

  • Acoustic neuroma
  • SUNCT
  • orofacial pain
  • trigeminal neuralgia
  • vestibular schwannoma

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