Anisotropic Metallic Microlattice Structures for Underwater Operations

Chen Shen, Charles Rohde, Colby W. Cushing, Junfei Li, Zheng Jie Tan, Huifeng Du, Xiuyuan Peng, Preston S. Wilson, Michael R. Haberman, Nicholas X. Fang, Steven A. Cummer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Metamaterials have offered unprecedented potentials for wave manipulations. However, their applications in underwater acoustic wave control have remained largely unexplored. This is because of the limited material choices and the lack of reliable fabrication techniques for the complicated structures. Herein, a metamaterial with microlattice structures as the building blocks is proposed for underwater operations. By designing the building blocks of the metamaterial and assembling them in a layered fashion, anisotropy is embedded in the structure, which results along different effective sound speeds in orthogonal directions. The designed metamaterial is fabricated by metal additive manufacturing using aluminum and steel. Experiments are performed using a resonator tube to evaluate its performance in water. An anisotropy ratio of around 2 is achieved, which is in good agreement with numerical simulations. The proposed metamaterial provides an effective means for underwater sound control with reduced fabrication difficulties and increased service life.

Original languageAmerican English
Article number2201294
JournalAdvanced Engineering Materials
Volume25
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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