Bayesian calibration and probability bounds analysis solution to the nasa 2020 uq challenge on optimization under uncertainty

  • A. Gray
  • , A. Wimbush
  • , M. Deangelis
  • , P. O. Hristov
  • , E. Miralles-Dolz
  • , D. Calleja
  • , R. Rocchetta

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Uncertainty quantification is a vital part of all engineering and scientific pursuits. Some of the current most challenging tasks in UQ involve accurately calibrating, propagating and performing optimisation under aleatory and epistemic uncertainty in high dimensional models with very few data; like the challenge proposed by Nasa Langley this year. In this paper we propose a solution which clearly separates aleatory from epistemic uncertainty. A multidimensional 2nd-order distribution was calibrated with Bayesian updating and used as an inner approximation to a p-box. A sliced normal distribution was fit to the posterior, and used to produce cheap samples while keeping the posterior dependence structure. The remaining tasks, such as sensitivity and reliability optimisation, are completed with probability bounds analysis. These tasks were repeated a number of times as designs were improved and more data gathered.

Original languageAmerican English
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 30th European Safety and Reliability Conference and the 15th Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management Conference
EditorsPiero Baraldi, Francesco Di Maio, Enrico Zio
PublisherResearch Publishing, Singapore
Pages1111-1118
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9789811485930
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020
Externally publishedYes
Event30th European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2020 and 15th Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management Conference, PSAM15 2020 - Venice, Italy
Duration: Nov 1 2020Nov 5 2020

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 30th European Safety and Reliability Conference and the 15th Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management Conference

Conference

Conference30th European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2020 and 15th Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management Conference, PSAM15 2020
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityVenice
Period11/1/2011/5/20

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
  • Safety Research

Keywords

  • 2nd-order distribution
  • Bayesian calibration
  • Epistemic uncertainty
  • Optimization under uncertainty
  • Probability bounds analysis
  • Uncertainty propagation
  • Uncertainty reduction

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