Beliefs and willingness towards participating in genetic testing for depression in low-income and racial/ethnic minority mothers at-risk

Rahshida Atkins, Terri Ann Kelly, Shanda Johnson, Janet A. Deatrick, Mary Wunnenberg, Paule V. Joseph, Sangita Pudasainee-Kapri, Gale Gage, Nancy M.H. Pontes, Nancy Cresse, Wanda Millner Williams

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose: To identify mothers' salient normative, behavioral and control beliefs and willingness towards participating in genetic salivary testing for depression. Design: A qualitative, descriptive design was employed. 41 multi-ethnic mothers completed surveys that underwent directed content analysis according to The Theory of Planned Behavior. Percentages and frequency counts were used to categorize responses and calculate willingness. Findings: Salient beliefs included: Behavioral: Finding a cure/treatment for depression (29.3 %), Normative: Family would approve (46.3 %), and Church associates would disapprove (19.5 %). Control: Lacking information/explanations (34.1 %) as barriers, convenient locations (24.4 %) as facilitators. Most mothers indicated a willingness to participate (90.2 %). Conclusions: Interventions should target families, emphasize benefits, explain purposes and procedures, and use community based participatory methods.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)153-165
Number of pages13
JournalArchives of Psychiatric Nursing
Volume41
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2022

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Phychiatric Mental Health

Keywords

  • Depressive symptoms
  • Genetic testing
  • Health disparities
  • Mental health
  • Minority health
  • Prevention

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