Beyond Dogma: Rumi's Teachings on Friendship with God and Early Sufi Theories

Research output: Book/ReportBook

Abstract

Despite Rumi's (d. 1273) recent emergence as a best-selling poet in the English-speaking world, fundamental questions about his teachings, such as the relationship of his Sufi mysticism to the wider Islamic religion, remain contested. This book reaches to the heart of the matter by examining Rumi's teachings on walāya (Friendship with God) in light of earlier discourse in the wider Sufi tradition and juridico-theological Islam. Walāya is not only central to Rumi's teachings, but also forms the basis for the celebration of intimacy, communication with the Divine, and transcendence of conventional religiosity in his poetry. And yet walāya is the aspect of Sufism which has proven the most difficult to reconcile with juridico-theological Islam. The book presents, in addition, an analysis of the historical development of the discourse on walāya in the formative centuries of Sufism. This period coincides with the time when juridico-theological Islam rose to dominance, as reflected in the harmonizing efforts of theoretical Sufi writings, especially the manuals of the tenth and eleventh century. In this way, Mojaddedi's analysis facilitates a contextualized evaluation of Rumi's teachings on walāya, which had already attracted a range of views before his time. In the process, the book enables a fresh evaluation of the influential early Sufi manuals in their historical context, while also highlighting the significance for juridico-theological scholars of fundamental dogma, such as "the Seal of Prophethood" (khatm al-nubuwwa) in the process of consolidating their own dominance.

Original languageAmerican English
PublisherOxford University Press
Number of pages240
ISBN (Electronic)9780199933471
ISBN (Print)9780195369236
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 20 2012

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Arts and Humanities

Keywords

  • Friendship with God
  • Juridico-theological Islam
  • Nubuwwa
  • Prophethood
  • Rumi
  • Sufi manuals
  • Walāya

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