TY - JOUR
T1 - Changes in activity and regulation of the cardiac CA2+ channel (L-type) by protein kinase C in chronic alcohol-exposed rats
AU - Solem, Michele
AU - Almas, John
AU - Rubin, Emanuel
AU - Thomas, Andrew
PY - 2000
Y1 - 2000
N2 - Background: It has been reported recently that long-term alcohol exposure in rats increases the number of dihydropyridine binding sites in cardiac membrane preparations. We fed Sprague Dawley® rats a liquid diet that contained ethanol as 36% of total calories for 4 to 6 months and studied how alcohol exposure affected the activity and regulation of the cardiac Ca2+ channel. Methods: Dihydropyridine-sensitive cardiac Ca2+ channel activity was measured as the rate of Mn2+ quench of the cytosolic fura-2 signal in electrically stimulated myocytes. Results: In control rat myocytes, pretreatment with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), reduced the rate of Mn2+ quench to 68% of the untreated cell response. Pretreatment with GF109203X, a protein kinase C inhibitor, enhanced the rate of influx by 56%, whereas Go6976, an inhibitor of PKC α, β, and γ, did not affect the rate of influx. By contrast, PMA did not affect the rate of Mn2+ quench in alcoholic myocytes; however, the PKC inhibitor GF109203X still enhanced the rate of Mn2+ quench by 33%. Similar to control myocytes, no effect was observed after pretreatment with Go6976 in the alcoholic cells. In both Western blot and immunoprecipitation experiments, PKC ε expression in alcohol-exposed myocytes was reduced to 68% of the control. However, the ratio of membrane/cytosolic distribution of PKC ε in alcoholic myocytes was increased from 1.6 to 2.6. No change was detected in the expression of PKC α and PKC δ. PKC activity, measured in the presence of Go6976, which inhibits PKC α, β, and γ, was reduced in alcoholic myocytes to 57% of the control, but the proportion of PKC activity in the particulate fraction was increased from 26% in the control myocytes to 36% in the alcoholic myocytes. Conclusions: Altered expression and activity of PKC may be associated with changes in the regulation of the cardiac Ca2+ channel found in the hearts of rats chronically exposed to alcohol. Specifically, we found that the novel class of PKC isozymes is responsible for regulating the cardiac Ca2+ channel in control cardiomyocytes, and that the loss of PMA modulation found in the alcoholic cells may be due, in part, to reduced expression and altered distribution of PKC ε.
AB - Background: It has been reported recently that long-term alcohol exposure in rats increases the number of dihydropyridine binding sites in cardiac membrane preparations. We fed Sprague Dawley® rats a liquid diet that contained ethanol as 36% of total calories for 4 to 6 months and studied how alcohol exposure affected the activity and regulation of the cardiac Ca2+ channel. Methods: Dihydropyridine-sensitive cardiac Ca2+ channel activity was measured as the rate of Mn2+ quench of the cytosolic fura-2 signal in electrically stimulated myocytes. Results: In control rat myocytes, pretreatment with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), reduced the rate of Mn2+ quench to 68% of the untreated cell response. Pretreatment with GF109203X, a protein kinase C inhibitor, enhanced the rate of influx by 56%, whereas Go6976, an inhibitor of PKC α, β, and γ, did not affect the rate of influx. By contrast, PMA did not affect the rate of Mn2+ quench in alcoholic myocytes; however, the PKC inhibitor GF109203X still enhanced the rate of Mn2+ quench by 33%. Similar to control myocytes, no effect was observed after pretreatment with Go6976 in the alcoholic cells. In both Western blot and immunoprecipitation experiments, PKC ε expression in alcohol-exposed myocytes was reduced to 68% of the control. However, the ratio of membrane/cytosolic distribution of PKC ε in alcoholic myocytes was increased from 1.6 to 2.6. No change was detected in the expression of PKC α and PKC δ. PKC activity, measured in the presence of Go6976, which inhibits PKC α, β, and γ, was reduced in alcoholic myocytes to 57% of the control, but the proportion of PKC activity in the particulate fraction was increased from 26% in the control myocytes to 36% in the alcoholic myocytes. Conclusions: Altered expression and activity of PKC may be associated with changes in the regulation of the cardiac Ca2+ channel found in the hearts of rats chronically exposed to alcohol. Specifically, we found that the novel class of PKC isozymes is responsible for regulating the cardiac Ca2+ channel in control cardiomyocytes, and that the loss of PMA modulation found in the alcoholic cells may be due, in part, to reduced expression and altered distribution of PKC ε.
KW - Ca channel
KW - Chronic alcohol consumption
KW - Excitation-contraction coupling
KW - Protein kinase C
KW - Sarcolemma
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U2 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02077.x
DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02077.x
M3 - Article
C2 - 10968651
SN - 0145-6008
VL - 24
SP - 1145
EP - 1152
JO - Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
JF - Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
IS - 8
ER -