Abstract
In late 1960s Chicago, radical black police officers opposed to police brutality created the Afro-American Patrolmen's League (AAPL). This paper describes the political vision of the AAPL and that of the contemporaneous, path-breaking black television series Bird of the Iron Feather, which was inspired by the AAPL and created with AAPL members' input. Both used their positions within white-dominated institutions to present black perspectives on white power. The AAPL and Bird also analyzed gangs, both black and white, as functional parts of a larger, white-dominated, urban "machine" political structure. Their analyses of structural racism, and their understanding of the diverse responses of black Americans living within such a system, uncovered the complexities of black urban life in the mid-twentieth century. Together, they stand as sophisticated expressions of a popular black power vision that eschewed romantic images of revolutionary resistance in favor of careful analysis of and resistance to personal and structural white violence.
Original language | American English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1110-1134 |
Number of pages | 25 |
Journal | Journal of Urban History |
Volume | 42 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 1 2016 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- History
- Sociology and Political Science
- Urban Studies
Keywords
- Afro-American Patrolmen's League
- Bird of the Iron Feather
- Black Panther Party
- Chicago
- Police brutality
- black police
- black television
- gangs