Abstract
Mitochondrial cytochrome c release and inositol (1,4,5) trisphosphate receptor (InSp3R)-mediated calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum mediate apoptosis in response to specific stimuli. Here we show that cytochrome c binds to the InsP3R during apoptosis. Addition of 1 nM cytochrome c blocks calcium-dependent inhibition of InSP3R function. Early in apoptosis, cytochrome c translocates to the endoplasmic reticulum where it selectively binds InsP3R, resulting in sustained, oscillatory cytosolic calcium increases. These calcium events are linked to the coordinate release of cytochrome c from all mitochondria. Our findings identify a feed-forward mechanism whereby early cytochrome c release increases InsP3R function, resulting in augmented cytochrome c release that amplifies the apoptotic signal.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1051-1061 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Nature cell biology |
| Volume | 5 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 2003 |
| Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cell Biology
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