Density functional theory study of formic acid adsorption on anatase TiO2(001): Geometries, energetics, and effects of coverage, hydration, and reconstruction

Xue Qing Gong, Annabella Selloni, Andrea Vittadini

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189 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present density functional theory calculations and first-principles molecular dynamics simulations of formic acid adsorption on anatase TiO 2(001), the minority surface exposed by anatase TiO2 nanoparticles. A wide range of factors that may affect formic acid adsorption, such as coverage, surface hydration, and reconstruction, are considered. It is found that (i) formic acid dissociates spontaneously on unreconstructed clean TiO2(001)-1 × 1, as well as on the highly reactive ridge of the reconstructed TiO2(001)-1 × 4 surface; (ii) on both the 1 × 1 and 1 × 4 surfaces, various configurations of dissociated formic acid exist with adsorption energies of about 1.5 eV, which very weakly depend on the coverage; (iii) bidentate adsorption configurations, in which the formate moiety binds to the surface through two Ti-O bonds, are energetically more favored than monodentate ones; (iv) partial hydration of TiO2(001)-1 × 1 tends to favor the bidentate chelating configuration with respect to the bridging one but has otherwise little effect on the adsorption.energetics; and (v) physical adsorption of formic acid on fully hydrated TiO 2(001)-1 × 1 is also fairly strong. Comparison of the present results for formic acid adsorption with those for water and methanol under similar conditions provides valuable insights to the understanding of recent experimental results concerning the coadsorption of these molecules.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)2804-2811
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry B
Volume110
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 16 2006

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Materials Chemistry
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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