Efficient protocol for unconditionally secure secret key exchange

Michael J. Fischer, Rebecca N. Wright

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

The multiparty secret key exchange problem is to find a k-player protocol for generating an n-bit random key. At the end of the protocol, the key should be known to each player but remain completely secret from a computationally unlimited eavesdropper, Eve, who overhears all communication among the players. The players are initially dealt hands of cards of prespecified sizes from a deck of distinct cards; any remaining cards are given to Eve. Considered here is the case in which each player receives the same fraction β of the cards in the deck, for β in the interval (0, 1/k]. The efficiency of a secret key exchange protocol is measured by the smallest deck size d0 for which the protocol is guaranteed of success. A secret key exchange protocol is presented with d0 = O(n(1/β)2.71). The best previous bound, by Fischer, Paterson, and Rackoff (1991), was super-polynomial in 1/β and only handled the special case of k = 2 and n = 1.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages475-483
Number of pages9
StatePublished - 1993
Externally publishedYes
EventProceedings of the Fourth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms - Austin, TX, USA
Duration: Jan 25 1993Jan 27 1993

Other

OtherProceedings of the Fourth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
CityAustin, TX, USA
Period1/25/931/27/93

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Engineering(all)

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