TY - JOUR
T1 - EGG-4 and EGG-5 Link Events of the Oocyte-to-Embryo Transition with Meiotic Progression in C. elegans
AU - Parry, Jean M.
AU - Velarde, Nathalie V.
AU - Lefkovith, Ariel J.
AU - Zegarek, Matthew H.
AU - Hang, Julie S.
AU - Ohm, Jonathan
AU - Klancer, Richard
AU - Maruyama, Rika
AU - Druzhinina, Marina K.
AU - Grant, Barth D.
AU - Piano, Fabio
AU - Singson, Andrew
N1 - Funding Information: We would like to thank G. Seydoux, D. Shakes, and C. Rongo for helpful comments and discussions as well as for vectors and worm strains. We also would like to thank K. Oegema and A. Audhya for the mCherry vector, E. Kipreos for the CYB-1:GFP strain, as well as members of the Singson lab and Rutgers University C. elegans community for intellectual and experimental support. Work in the Singson lab, the Grant lab, and the Piano lab is supported by grants from the NIH (R01 HD054681, R01 GM067237, and R01 HD046236, respectively). We acknowledge the Mitani Lab, the National Bioresource Project for the Nematode (Japan), and the North American Caenorhabditis elegans Knockout Consortium for alleles of egg-4 and egg-5. The Caenorhabditis Genetics Center provided several strains.
PY - 2009/11/3
Y1 - 2009/11/3
N2 - The molecular underpinnings of the oocyte-to-embryo transition are poorly understood. Here we show that two protein tyrosine phosphatase-like (PTPL) family proteins, EGG-4 and EGG-5, are required for key events of the oocyte-to-embryo transition in Caenorhabditis elegans. The predicted EGG-4 and EGG-5 amino acid sequences are 99% identical and their functions are redundant. In embryos lacking EGG-4 and EGG-5, we observe defects in meiosis, polar body formation, the block to polyspermy, F-actin dynamics, and eggshell deposition. During oogenesis, EGG-4 and EGG-5 assemble at the oocyte cortex with the previously identified regulators or effectors of the oocyte-to-embryo transition EGG-3, CHS-1, and MBK-2 [1, 2]. All of these molecules share a complex interdependence with regards to their dynamics and subcellular localization. Shortly after fertilization, EGG-4 and EGG-5 are required to properly coordinate a redistribution of CHS-1 and EGG-3 away from the cortex during meiotic anaphase I. Therefore, EGG-4 and EGG-5 are not only required for critical events of the oocyte-to-embryo transition but also link the dynamics of the regulatory machinery with the advancing cell cycle.
AB - The molecular underpinnings of the oocyte-to-embryo transition are poorly understood. Here we show that two protein tyrosine phosphatase-like (PTPL) family proteins, EGG-4 and EGG-5, are required for key events of the oocyte-to-embryo transition in Caenorhabditis elegans. The predicted EGG-4 and EGG-5 amino acid sequences are 99% identical and their functions are redundant. In embryos lacking EGG-4 and EGG-5, we observe defects in meiosis, polar body formation, the block to polyspermy, F-actin dynamics, and eggshell deposition. During oogenesis, EGG-4 and EGG-5 assemble at the oocyte cortex with the previously identified regulators or effectors of the oocyte-to-embryo transition EGG-3, CHS-1, and MBK-2 [1, 2]. All of these molecules share a complex interdependence with regards to their dynamics and subcellular localization. Shortly after fertilization, EGG-4 and EGG-5 are required to properly coordinate a redistribution of CHS-1 and EGG-3 away from the cortex during meiotic anaphase I. Therefore, EGG-4 and EGG-5 are not only required for critical events of the oocyte-to-embryo transition but also link the dynamics of the regulatory machinery with the advancing cell cycle.
KW - CELLCYCLE
KW - DEVBIO
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=70350324714&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=70350324714&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.09.015
DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.09.015
M3 - Article
C2 - 19879147
SN - 0960-9822
VL - 19
SP - 1752
EP - 1757
JO - Current biology : CB
JF - Current biology : CB
IS - 20
ER -