Epitaxial Stabilization of a Pyrochlore Interface between Weyl Semimetal and Spin Ice

Mikhail Kareev, Xiaoran Liu, Michael Terilli, Fangdi Wen, Tsung Chi Wu, Dorothy Doughty, Hongze Li, Jianshi Zhou, Lin Gu, Jak Chakhalian

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Pyrochlore materials are known for their exotic magnetic and topological phases arising from complex interactions among electron correlations, band topology, and geometric frustration. Interfaces between different pyrochlore crystals characterized by complex many-body ground states hold immense potential for novel interfacial phenomena due to the strong interactions between these phases. However, the realization of such interfaces has been severely hindered by limitations in material synthesis methods. In this study, we discover a robust synthesis method that produces the previously unexplored epitaxial pyrochlore interface between spin ice Dy2Ti2O7 and Weyl semimetal Eu2Ir2O7. The method relies on an ultrahigh supersaturation regime during deposition aided by directional IR-laser-driven thermal gradients, transforming amorphous covalent networks into nearly perfectly ordered, atomically sharp interfaces with a chemically ideal arrangement of ions. The novel pyrochlore interface enables the study of interactions between relativistic Weyl fermions and spin ice magnetic monopoles, opening a path to designing diverse pyrochlore interfaces.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)966-972
Number of pages7
JournalNano Letters
Volume25
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 22 2025
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanical Engineering

Keywords

  • Weyl semimetal
  • frustrated magnetism
  • pyrochlore interfaces
  • spin ice
  • thin-film synthesis
  • topological quantum materials

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