Homogeneous Distribution of Exogenous Cells onto De-epithelialized Rat Trachea via Instillation of Cell-Loaded Hydrogel

Jiawen Chen, Seyed Mohammad Mir, Meghan R. Pinezich, John D. O'Neill, Brandon A. Guenthart, Matthew Bacchetta, Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic, Sarah X.L. Huang, Jinho Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Injured or diseased airway epithelium due to repeated environmental insults or genetic mutations can lead to a functional decline of the lung and incurable lung diseases. Bioengineered airway tissue constructs can facilitate in vitro investigation of human lung diseases and accelerate the development of effective therapeutics. Here, we report robust tissue manipulation modalities that allow: (i) selective removal of the endogenous epithelium of in vitro cultured airway tissues and (ii) spatially uniform distribution and prolonged cultivation of exogenous cells that are implanted topically onto the denuded airway lumen. Results obtained highlight that our approach to airway tissue manipulation can facilitate controlled removal of the airway epithelium and subsequent homogeneous distribution of newly implanted cells. This study can contribute to the creation of innovative tissue engineering methodologies that can facilitate the treatment of lung diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)82-88
Number of pages7
JournalACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering
Volume8
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 10 2022

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Biomaterials
  • Biomedical Engineering

Keywords

  • bioreactor
  • cell replacement
  • hydrogel
  • imaging
  • lung disease
  • tissue-on-a-chip

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