TY - JOUR
T1 - Insight into framework destruction in ultramarine pigments
AU - Del Federico, Eleonora
AU - Shöfberger, Wolfgang
AU - Schelvis, Johannes
AU - Kapetanaki, Sofia
AU - Tyne, Lindsey
AU - Jerschow, Alexej
PY - 2006/2/6
Y1 - 2006/2/6
N2 - We report key evidence on the framework destruction in ultramarine pigments upon color fading. Experiments on faded pigments in a fresco painting environment reveal that the paramagnetic chromophores are set free via sodalite framework destruction and are subsequently degraded. Fading in acidic media produces similar results, although a larger number of β-cages appear to be destroyed, and H2S is released. The findings are further supported by studies on natural and synthetic ultramarine pigments of various shades via solid-state resonance-Raman spectroscopy, colorimentry, and solid-state 29Si and 27Al NMR spectroscopy. NMR parameters are shown to correlate well with the intensities of Raman signals corresponding to the S3-. chromophores. A further correlation is established between the colorimetric parameters, L* (lightness) and C* (chroma), and the paramagnetic shift and paramagnetic linebroadening in NMR spectra for both 27Al and 29Si.
AB - We report key evidence on the framework destruction in ultramarine pigments upon color fading. Experiments on faded pigments in a fresco painting environment reveal that the paramagnetic chromophores are set free via sodalite framework destruction and are subsequently degraded. Fading in acidic media produces similar results, although a larger number of β-cages appear to be destroyed, and H2S is released. The findings are further supported by studies on natural and synthetic ultramarine pigments of various shades via solid-state resonance-Raman spectroscopy, colorimentry, and solid-state 29Si and 27Al NMR spectroscopy. NMR parameters are shown to correlate well with the intensities of Raman signals corresponding to the S3-. chromophores. A further correlation is established between the colorimetric parameters, L* (lightness) and C* (chroma), and the paramagnetic shift and paramagnetic linebroadening in NMR spectra for both 27Al and 29Si.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=32544453260&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1021/ic050903z
DO - https://doi.org/10.1021/ic050903z
M3 - Article
C2 - 16441139
SN - 0020-1669
VL - 45
SP - 1270
EP - 1276
JO - Inorganic Chemistry
JF - Inorganic Chemistry
IS - 3
ER -