Investigation of platinum nanoparticle size-effects on catalytic combustion of methanol

James Applegate, Michael Payne, Smitesh Bakrania

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Dependence of reactivity on particle size in heterogeneous catalytic systems has been well documented. Conversely, limited research exists on nanocatalytic combustion because achieving and maintaining monodispersed nanoparticles on substrates is challenging. This study looked at nano-sized platinum particles (obtained via colloidal synthesis) deposited within a solid-matrix to catalyze near stochiometric methanol-air mixture. A number of narrow size ranges were investigated for reactivity; and their trends studied with respect to the average nanoparticle dimension (between 8-12 nm). Material characterization pre- and post-catalysis provided a measure of particle size and morphology evolution as a function of reactivity. Materials were characterized by SEM, TEM and XRD, while the catalytic activity was monitored by temperature histories and product species concentration. Key outcomes included ambient condition light-off temperature data and details on the relationship between reactivity and catalyst nanostructure. The results provide an important insight on nanocatalyst-based combustion.

Original languageAmerican English
JournalACS National Meeting Book of Abstracts
StatePublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes
Event241st ACS National Meeting and Exposition - Anaheim, CA, United States
Duration: Mar 27 2011Mar 31 2011

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering

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