Isolation and syntheses of polymethoxyflavones and hydroxylated polymethoxyflavones as inhibitors of HL-60 cell lines

Shiming Li, Min Hsiung Pan, Ching Shu Lai, Chih Yu Lo, Slavik Dushenkov, Chi Tang Ho

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

136 Scopus citations

Abstract

Fifteen polymethoxyflavones (PMFs) and hydroxylated PMFs were isolated from sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peel extract and synthesized to investigate their biological activity. All obtained compounds were tested in HL-60 cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis induction assays. While some PMFs and hydroxylated PMFs had moderate anti-carcinogenic activities, 5-hydroxy-6,7,8,3′,4′-pentamethoxyflavone and 5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8,3′,4′-hexamethoxyflavone showed strong inhibitory activities against the proliferation and induced apoptosis of HL-60 cell lines.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)3381-3389
Number of pages9
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume15
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - May 15 2007

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Drug Discovery
  • Clinical Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

Keywords

  • 5-Demethylnobiletin
  • 5-Hydroxy-3,6,7,8,3′,4′-hexamethoxyflavone
  • HL-60 cell lines
  • PMF synthesis

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