Large Language Models: An Emerging Technology in Accounting

Miklos A. Vasarhelyi, Kevin C. Moffitt, Trevor Stewart, Dan Sunderland

Research output: Contribution to journalComment/debatepeer-review

Abstract

This commentary discusses how large language models like ChatGPT hold transformative potential in accounting, including education, research, and professional auditing. In the educational sphere, the advent of ubiquitous artificial intelligence (AI) tutors could potentially solve Bloom’s Two Sigma Problem, heralding a new era of personalized learning. Accounting research stands to benefit immensely, particularly in tasks that rely heavily on natural language processing. In the professional auditing domain, the capabilities of ChatGPT to create broad outlines of risks inherent in certain accounts and assertions can enable engagement teams to create more risk-responsive audit plans. However, although the advantages are remarkable, they are accompanied by potential pitfalls that necessitate cautious navigation. Even with these challenges, AI’s impending transformation in personal and professional lives cannot be overlooked, as accounting stands on the brink of significant change.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)1-10
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting
Volume20
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2023
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Accounting
  • Computer Science Applications

Keywords

  • audit
  • generative
  • large language model

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