Mistake of law and culpability

  • Douglas Husak

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

When does a defendant not deserve punishment because he is unaware that his conduct breaches a penal statute? Retributivists must radically rethink their answer to this question to do justice to our moral intuitions. I suggest that modest progress on this topic can be made by modeling our approach to ignorance of law on our familiar approach to ignorance of fact. We need to distinguish different levels of culpability in given mistakes and to differentiate what such mistakes may be about. I discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this approach with special attention to how to contrast offenses from defenses. The alternative I tend to favor probably should not be implemented in existing penal codes. As a result, we are likely to remain dissatisfied with the decisions made by our criminal justice system about the exculpatory effect of ignorance of law.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)135-159
Number of pages25
JournalCriminal Law and Philosophy
Volume4
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2010

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Philosophy
  • Law

Keywords

  • Blame
  • Consequentialism
  • Culpability
  • Desert
  • Ignorance of law
  • Morality
  • Offenses and defenses
  • Retributivism

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