Abstract
Leukocytes can cross intact blood-brain barrier under healthy conditions and in many neurological diseases, including psychiatric diseases. In present study, a cyclic RGD (cRGD) peptide with high affinity for integrin receptors of leukocytes was used to modify liposomes. The cRGD-modified liposomes (cRGDL) showed high affinity for monocytes in vitro and in vivo and co-migrated across in vitro BBB model with THP-1. The trefoil factor 3 (TFF3), a macromolecular drug, was rapidly and persistently delivered to brain for at least 12 h when loaded into cRGDL while 2.8-fold increase in drug concentration in basolateral amygdala regions related to depression was observed. A systemic administration of cRGDL-TFF3 mimicked antidepressant-like effect of direct intra-basolateral amygdala administration of TFF3 solution in rats subjected to chronic mild stress. The effective dual-brain targeting delivery resulting from the combination and co-migration of cRGDL with leukocyte cross BBB may be a promising strategy for targeted brain delivery.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 391-400 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Feb 1 2015 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Bioengineering
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- Molecular Medicine
- Biomedical Engineering
- General Materials Science
- Pharmaceutical Science
Keywords
- Brain-targeting drug delivery system
- CRGD
- Depression
- Monocyte
- Trefoil factor 3
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