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Monocyte mediated brain targeting delivery of macromolecular drug for the therapy of depression

  • Jing Qin
  • , Xu Yang
  • , Ruo Xi Zhang
  • , Yi Xiao Luo
  • , Jia Li Li
  • , Jia Hou
  • , Chun Zhang
  • , Yong Ji Li
  • , Jie Shi
  • , Lin Lu
  • , Jian Xin Wang
  • , Wei Li Zhu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Leukocytes can cross intact blood-brain barrier under healthy conditions and in many neurological diseases, including psychiatric diseases. In present study, a cyclic RGD (cRGD) peptide with high affinity for integrin receptors of leukocytes was used to modify liposomes. The cRGD-modified liposomes (cRGDL) showed high affinity for monocytes in vitro and in vivo and co-migrated across in vitro BBB model with THP-1. The trefoil factor 3 (TFF3), a macromolecular drug, was rapidly and persistently delivered to brain for at least 12 h when loaded into cRGDL while 2.8-fold increase in drug concentration in basolateral amygdala regions related to depression was observed. A systemic administration of cRGDL-TFF3 mimicked antidepressant-like effect of direct intra-basolateral amygdala administration of TFF3 solution in rats subjected to chronic mild stress. The effective dual-brain targeting delivery resulting from the combination and co-migration of cRGDL with leukocyte cross BBB may be a promising strategy for targeted brain delivery.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)391-400
Number of pages10
JournalNanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine
Volume11
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2015

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • General Materials Science
  • Pharmaceutical Science

Keywords

  • Brain-targeting drug delivery system
  • CRGD
  • Depression
  • Monocyte
  • Trefoil factor 3

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