Pedestal conditions for small ELM regimes in tokamaks

  • N. Oyama
  • , P. Gohil
  • , L. D. Horton
  • , A. E. Hubbard
  • , J. W. Hughes
  • , Y. Kamada
  • , K. Kamiya
  • , A. W. Leonard
  • , A. Loarte
  • , R. Maingi
  • , G. Saibene
  • , R. Sartori
  • , J. K. Stober
  • , W. Suttrop
  • , H. Urano
  • , W. P. West

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Several small/no ELM regimes such as EDA, grassy ELM, HRS, QH-mode, type II and V ELMs with good confinement properties have been obtained in Alcator C-Mod, ASDEX-Upgrade, DIII-D, JET, JFT-2M, JT-60U and NSTX. All these regimes show considerable reduction of instantaneous ELM heat load onto divertor target plates in contrast to conventional type I ELM, and ELM energy losses are evaluated as less than 5% of the pedestal stored energy. These small/no ELM regimes are summarized and widely categorized by their pedestal conditions in terms of the operational space in non-dimensional pedestal parameters and requirement of plasma shape/configuration. The characteristics of edge fluctuations and activities of ideal MHD stability leading to small/no ELMs are also summarized.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)A171-A181
JournalPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume48
Issue number5 A
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2006
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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