TY - JOUR
T1 - Phosphorylation-driven epichaperome assembly is a regulator of cellular adaptability and proliferation
AU - Roychowdhury, Tanaya
AU - McNutt, Seth W.
AU - Pasala, Chiranjeevi
AU - Nguyen, Hieu T.
AU - Thornton, Daniel T.
AU - Sharma, Sahil
AU - Botticelli, Luke
AU - Digwal, Chander S.
AU - Joshi, Suhasini
AU - Yang, Nan
AU - Panchal, Palak
AU - Chakrabarty, Souparna
AU - Bay, Sadik
AU - Markov, Vladimir
AU - Kwong, Charlene
AU - Lisanti, Jeanine
AU - Chung, Sun Young
AU - Ginsberg, Stephen D.
AU - Yan, Pengrong
AU - De Stanchina, Elisa
AU - Corben, Adriana
AU - Modi, Shanu
AU - Alpaugh, Mary L.
AU - Colombo, Giorgio
AU - Erdjument-Bromage, Hediye
AU - Neubert, Thomas A.
AU - Chalkley, Robert J.
AU - Baker, Peter R.
AU - Burlingame, Alma L.
AU - Rodina, Anna
AU - Chiosis, Gabriela
AU - Chu, Feixia
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2024.
PY - 2024/12
Y1 - 2024/12
N2 - The intricate network of protein-chaperone interactions is crucial for maintaining cellular function. Recent discoveries have unveiled the existence of specialized chaperone assemblies, known as epichaperomes, which serve as scaffolding platforms that orchestrate the reconfiguration of protein-protein interaction networks, thereby enhancing cellular adaptability and proliferation. This study explores the structural and regulatory aspects of epichaperomes, with a particular focus on the role of post-translational modifications (PTMs) in their formation and function. A key finding is the identification of specific PTMs on HSP90, particularly at residues Ser226 and Ser255 within an intrinsically disordered region, as critical determinants of epichaperome assembly. Our data demonstrate that phosphorylation of these serine residues enhances HSP90’s interactions with other chaperones and co-chaperones, creating a microenvironment conducive to epichaperome formation. Moreover, we establish a direct link between epichaperome function and cellular physiology, particularly in contexts where robust proliferation and adaptive behavior are essential, such as in cancer and pluripotent stem cell maintenance. These findings not only provide mechanistic insights but also hold promise for the development of novel therapeutic strategies targeting chaperone assemblies in diseases characterized by epichaperome dysregulation, thereby bridging the gap between fundamental research and precision medicine.
AB - The intricate network of protein-chaperone interactions is crucial for maintaining cellular function. Recent discoveries have unveiled the existence of specialized chaperone assemblies, known as epichaperomes, which serve as scaffolding platforms that orchestrate the reconfiguration of protein-protein interaction networks, thereby enhancing cellular adaptability and proliferation. This study explores the structural and regulatory aspects of epichaperomes, with a particular focus on the role of post-translational modifications (PTMs) in their formation and function. A key finding is the identification of specific PTMs on HSP90, particularly at residues Ser226 and Ser255 within an intrinsically disordered region, as critical determinants of epichaperome assembly. Our data demonstrate that phosphorylation of these serine residues enhances HSP90’s interactions with other chaperones and co-chaperones, creating a microenvironment conducive to epichaperome formation. Moreover, we establish a direct link between epichaperome function and cellular physiology, particularly in contexts where robust proliferation and adaptive behavior are essential, such as in cancer and pluripotent stem cell maintenance. These findings not only provide mechanistic insights but also hold promise for the development of novel therapeutic strategies targeting chaperone assemblies in diseases characterized by epichaperome dysregulation, thereby bridging the gap between fundamental research and precision medicine.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41467-024-53178-5
DO - 10.1038/s41467-024-53178-5
M3 - Article
C2 - 39414766
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 15
JO - Nature communications
JF - Nature communications
IS - 1
M1 - 8912
ER -