Proof in Advanced Mathematics Classes: Semantic and Syntactic Reasoning in the Representation System of Proof

Keith Weber, Lara Alcock

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

This chapter discusses both the challenges that students face when working within the representation system of mathematical proof and the affordances it offers. It reviews G. A. Goldin’s description of a representation system, including what constitutes syntactic and semantic reasoning within a representation system. The chapter describes what it convey by the representation system of proof and also discusses syntactic and semantic reasoning within this system. Proof is fundamental to mathematics and students should be engaged in the activity of proving throughout their mathematics education. In advanced mathematics courses, students are expected to produce mathematical proofs, or arguments that obey well-defined conventions that are agreed on by contemporary mathematicians. A growing body of research in mathematics education demonstrates that undergraduate students find the character of mathematical proof to be deeply perplexing and that this confusion can inhibit them from successfully constructing proofs.

Original languageAmerican English
Title of host publicationTeaching and Learning Proof Across the Grades
Subtitle of host publicationA K-16 Perspective
PublisherTaylor and Francis
Pages323-338
Number of pages16
ISBN (Electronic)9781135856755
ISBN (Print)9780415989848
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2010
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Social Sciences(all)
  • Mathematics(all)

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