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Revisiting the association between cardiovascular risk factors and diabetes: Data from a large population-based study

  • Kyeongra Yang
  • , Eileen R. Chasens
  • , Susan M. Sereika
  • , Lora E. Burke

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between cardiovascular risk factors and the presence of diabetes in a large population-level dataset. Methods: A secondary analysis was conducted using data from the 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, a population-based survey (n = 403,137) conducted in the United States. Results: The majority of the respondents were middle-aged and overweight. Approximately half of the sample reported little or no physical activity. Estimates from a logistic regression model for a weighted sample of white, black, and Hispanic adults revealed that having hypertension or elevated cholesterol was a strong predictor of diabetes even when controlling for age, gender, race, education, income, body mass index, smoking status, and physical activity. Conclusions: The results confirmed the importance of diabetes educators counseling patients with hypertension or hypercholesterolemia about their increased risk for developing diabetes.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)770-777
Number of pages8
JournalDiabetes Educator
Volume35
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2009
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
  • Health Professions (miscellaneous)

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