Rewiring of cyanobacterial metabolism for hydrogen production: Synthetic biology approaches and challenges

Anagha Krishnan, Xiao Qian, Gennady Ananyev, Desmond S. Lun, G. Charles Dismukes

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

With the demand for renewable energy growing, hydrogen (H2) is becoming an attractive energy carrier. Developing H2 production technologies with near-net zero carbon emissions is a major challenge for the “H2 economy.” Certain cyanobacteria inherently possess enzymes, nitrogenases, and bidirectional hydrogenases that are capable of H2 evolution using sunlight, making them ideal cell factories for photocatalytic conversion of water to H2. With the advances in synthetic biology, cyanobacteria are currently being developed as a “plug and play” chassis to produce H2. This chapter describes the metabolic pathways involved and the theoretical limits to cyanobacterial H2 production and summarizes the metabolic engineering technologies pursued.

Original languageAmerican English
Title of host publicationAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
PublisherSpringer New York LLC
Pages171-213
Number of pages43
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018

Publication series

NameAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Volume1080

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Keywords

  • BioH
  • Bioenergy
  • Biofuel
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Dark fermentation
  • Hight-throughput screen
  • Hydrogenase
  • Metabolic engineering
  • Metabolism
  • Nitrogenase
  • Photobiological H
  • Synthetic biology

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