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Search Engine Marketing and Online Medicine Sellers: Ethical Versus Unethical Marketing Strategies and Practices

  • András Fittler
  • , István G. Télessy
  • , Yam B. Limbu
  • , Bruce A. Huhmann

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Legitimate online pharmacies (LOPs) and illegal medicine vendors (IMVs) use search engine optimization and marketing to direct patients seeking medical products (MPs) to internet links for their websites. The volume of search engine traffic is challenging to monitor and IMVs use search engine poisoning (e.g., cloaking, keyword stuffing, and redirects) to artificially boost their rank in search engine results and direct unsuspecting patients to their websites. IMV websites frequently use others’ content, branding elements, and logos to mislead consumers and gain their trust and promote false health claims and counterfeit, adulterated, or off-label MPs. They fail to provide sufficient usage instructions and use pricing and bulk purchase gimmicks to entice purchasers. Unlike IMVs, LOPs adhere to pharmacists’ professional ethical standards, responsibly and accurately inform patients about health claims and treatment options, and protect patient safety, privacy, and personal data while meeting profitability and sustainability goals. A more ethical online market of MPs, which respects patient autonomy while advancing patient well-being and public health, is a priority.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCoresource 4
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages297-311
Number of pages15
ISBN (Electronic)9783032076496
ISBN (Print)9783032076489
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine
  • General Nursing
  • General Health Professions

Keywords

  • Digital health
  • Ethical considerations
  • Internet pharmacy
  • Pharmaceutical marketing

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