TY - JOUR
T1 - SirT7 auto-ADP-ribosylation regulates glucose starvation response through mH2A1
AU - Simonet, Nicolás G.
AU - Thackray, Joshua K.
AU - Ianni, Alessandro
AU - Espinosa-Alcantud, Maria
AU - Morales-Sanfrutos, Julia
AU - Hurtado-Bagès, Sarah
AU - Sabidó, Eduard
AU - Buschbeck, Marcus
AU - Tischfield, Jay
AU - de la Torre, Carolina
AU - Esteller, Manel
AU - Braun, Thomas
AU - Olivella, Mireia
AU - Serrano, Lourdes
AU - Vaquero, Alejandro
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).
PY - 2020/7
Y1 - 2020/7
N2 - Sirtuins are key players of metabolic stress response. Originally described as deacetylases, some sirtuins also exhibit poorly understood mono-adenosine 5′-diphosphate (ADP)-ribosyltransferase (mADPRT) activity. We report that the deacetylase SirT7 is a dual sirtuin, as it also features auto-mADPRT activity. SirT7 mADPRT occurs at a previously undefined active site, and its abrogation alters SirT7 chromatin distribution. We identify an epigenetic pathway by which ADP-ribosyl-SirT7 is recognized by the ADP-ribose reader mH2A1.1 under glucose starvation, inducing SirT7 relocalization to intergenic regions. SirT7 promotes mH2A1 enrichment in a subset of nearby genes, many of them involved in second messenger signaling, resulting in their specific up- or down-regulation. The expression profile of these genes under calorie restriction is consistently abrogated in SirT7-deficient mice, resulting in impaired activation of autophagy. Our work provides a novel perspective on sirtuin duality and suggests a role for SirT7/mH2A1.1 axis in glucose homeostasis and aging.
AB - Sirtuins are key players of metabolic stress response. Originally described as deacetylases, some sirtuins also exhibit poorly understood mono-adenosine 5′-diphosphate (ADP)-ribosyltransferase (mADPRT) activity. We report that the deacetylase SirT7 is a dual sirtuin, as it also features auto-mADPRT activity. SirT7 mADPRT occurs at a previously undefined active site, and its abrogation alters SirT7 chromatin distribution. We identify an epigenetic pathway by which ADP-ribosyl-SirT7 is recognized by the ADP-ribose reader mH2A1.1 under glucose starvation, inducing SirT7 relocalization to intergenic regions. SirT7 promotes mH2A1 enrichment in a subset of nearby genes, many of them involved in second messenger signaling, resulting in their specific up- or down-regulation. The expression profile of these genes under calorie restriction is consistently abrogated in SirT7-deficient mice, resulting in impaired activation of autophagy. Our work provides a novel perspective on sirtuin duality and suggests a role for SirT7/mH2A1.1 axis in glucose homeostasis and aging.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85090072811&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85090072811&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1126/sciadv.aaz2590
DO - 10.1126/sciadv.aaz2590
M3 - Article
C2 - 32832656
SN - 2375-2548
VL - 6
JO - Science advances
JF - Science advances
IS - 30
M1 - aaz2590
ER -