Sodium depletion prevents albuminuria in hypertensive rats

G. N. Jyothirmayi, L. Alluru, J. M. Fine, A. S. Reddi

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Abstract

The effect of short term (8 weeks) sodium (Na+) depletion and its repletion on glomerular synthesis of heparan sulfate and urinary excretions of albumin, total protein, heparan sulfate, Na+ and potassium (K+) was studied in spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR) and their control normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). Na+ depletion in SHRs significantly increased the synthesis of glomerular heparan sulfate and decreased urinary excretions of albumin, Na+ and heparan sulfate when compared with the Na+ repleted group. In WKY rats, Na+ depletion did not cause any of the above changes. These data suggest that Na+ depletion prevents the urinary loss of protein through preservation of glomerular heparan sulfate only in SHRs.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)115-124
Number of pages10
JournalResearch Communications in Molecular Pathology and Pharmacology
Volume90
Issue number1
StatePublished - 1995

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Pharmacology

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