TY - JOUR
T1 - Soft matter physics of the ground beneath our feet
AU - Voigtländer, Anne
AU - Houssais, Morgane
AU - Bacik, Karol A.
AU - Bourg, Ian C.
AU - Burton, Justin C.
AU - Daniels, Karen E.
AU - Datta, Sujit S.
AU - Del Gado, Emanuela
AU - Deshpande, Nakul S.
AU - Devauchelle, Olivier
AU - Ferdowsi, Behrooz
AU - Glade, Rachel
AU - Goehring, Lucas
AU - Hewitt, Ian J.
AU - Jerolmack, Douglas
AU - Juanes, Ruben
AU - Kudrolli, Arshad
AU - Lai, Ching Yao
AU - Li, Wei
AU - Masteller, Claire
AU - Nissanka, Kavinda
AU - Rubin, Allan M.
AU - Stone, Howard A.
AU - Suckale, Jenny
AU - Vriend, Nathalie M.
AU - Wettlaufer, John S.
AU - Yang, Judy Q.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
PY - 2024/7/16
Y1 - 2024/7/16
N2 - The soft part of the Earth's surface - the ground beneath our feet - constitutes the basis for life and natural resources, yet a general physical understanding of the ground is still lacking. In this critical time of climate change, cross-pollination of scientific approaches is urgently needed to better understand the behavior of our planet's surface. The major topics in current research in this area cross different disciplines, spanning geosciences, and various aspects of engineering, material sciences, physics, chemistry, and biology. Among these, soft matter physics has emerged as a fundamental nexus connecting and underpinning many research questions. This perspective article is a multi-voice effort to bring together different views and approaches, questions and insights, from researchers that work in this emerging area, the soft matter physics of the ground beneath our feet. In particular, we identify four major challenges concerned with the dynamics in and of the ground: (I) modeling from the grain scale, (II) near-criticality, (III) bridging scales, and (IV) life. For each challenge, we present a selection of topics by individual authors, providing specific context, recent advances, and open questions. Through this, we seek to provide an overview of the opportunities for the broad Soft Matter community to contribute to the fundamental understanding of the physics of the ground, strive towards a common language, and encourage new collaborations across the broad spectrum of scientists interested in the matter of the Earth's surface.
AB - The soft part of the Earth's surface - the ground beneath our feet - constitutes the basis for life and natural resources, yet a general physical understanding of the ground is still lacking. In this critical time of climate change, cross-pollination of scientific approaches is urgently needed to better understand the behavior of our planet's surface. The major topics in current research in this area cross different disciplines, spanning geosciences, and various aspects of engineering, material sciences, physics, chemistry, and biology. Among these, soft matter physics has emerged as a fundamental nexus connecting and underpinning many research questions. This perspective article is a multi-voice effort to bring together different views and approaches, questions and insights, from researchers that work in this emerging area, the soft matter physics of the ground beneath our feet. In particular, we identify four major challenges concerned with the dynamics in and of the ground: (I) modeling from the grain scale, (II) near-criticality, (III) bridging scales, and (IV) life. For each challenge, we present a selection of topics by individual authors, providing specific context, recent advances, and open questions. Through this, we seek to provide an overview of the opportunities for the broad Soft Matter community to contribute to the fundamental understanding of the physics of the ground, strive towards a common language, and encourage new collaborations across the broad spectrum of scientists interested in the matter of the Earth's surface.
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U2 - 10.1039/d4sm00391h
DO - 10.1039/d4sm00391h
M3 - Review article
C2 - 39012310
SN - 1744-683X
VL - 20
SP - 5859
EP - 5888
JO - Soft matter
JF - Soft matter
IS - 30
ER -