SoK: A Taxonomy for Critical Analysis of Consensus Mechanisms in Consortium Blockchain

Wei Yao; Fadi P. Deek; Renita Murimi; Guiling Wang

doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3298675

SoK: A Taxonomy for Critical Analysis of Consensus Mechanisms in Consortium Blockchain

Wei Yao, Fadi P. Deek, Renita Murimi, Guiling Wang

New Jersey Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Consensus algorithms are central to blockchain technology and an emerging research area. In this paper, we begin with an overview of the different types and architectures of blockchain networks. Then, with a focus on consortium blockchains, we survey, classify, and assess their principal consensus mechanisms. Furthermore, as consensus mechanisms determine network reliability, enhance performance efficiency, and ensure system security, we conduct a critical analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of consensus algorithms using a taxonomy of three different criteria: reliability, performance, and security. We conclude with insights into current and future research challenges and opportunities in this domain.

Original language	American English
Pages (from-to)	79572-79587
Number of pages	16
Journal	IEEE Access
Volume	11
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3298675
State	Published - 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Engineering
General Computer Science
General Materials Science

Keywords

Consensus
consortium blockchain
taxonomy

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10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3298675

Cite this

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title = "SoK: A Taxonomy for Critical Analysis of Consensus Mechanisms in Consortium Blockchain",

abstract = "Consensus algorithms are central to blockchain technology and an emerging research area. In this paper, we begin with an overview of the different types and architectures of blockchain networks. Then, with a focus on consortium blockchains, we survey, classify, and assess their principal consensus mechanisms. Furthermore, as consensus mechanisms determine network reliability, enhance performance efficiency, and ensure system security, we conduct a critical analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of consensus algorithms using a taxonomy of three different criteria: reliability, performance, and security. We conclude with insights into current and future research challenges and opportunities in this domain.",

keywords = "Consensus, consortium blockchain, taxonomy",

author = "Wei Yao and Deek, {Fadi P.} and Renita Murimi and Guiling Wang",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2013 IEEE.",

year = "2023",

doi = "10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3298675",

language = "American English",

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AU - Murimi, Renita

AU - Wang, Guiling

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Consensus algorithms are central to blockchain technology and an emerging research area. In this paper, we begin with an overview of the different types and architectures of blockchain networks. Then, with a focus on consortium blockchains, we survey, classify, and assess their principal consensus mechanisms. Furthermore, as consensus mechanisms determine network reliability, enhance performance efficiency, and ensure system security, we conduct a critical analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of consensus algorithms using a taxonomy of three different criteria: reliability, performance, and security. We conclude with insights into current and future research challenges and opportunities in this domain.

AB - Consensus algorithms are central to blockchain technology and an emerging research area. In this paper, we begin with an overview of the different types and architectures of blockchain networks. Then, with a focus on consortium blockchains, we survey, classify, and assess their principal consensus mechanisms. Furthermore, as consensus mechanisms determine network reliability, enhance performance efficiency, and ensure system security, we conduct a critical analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of consensus algorithms using a taxonomy of three different criteria: reliability, performance, and security. We conclude with insights into current and future research challenges and opportunities in this domain.

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SoK: A Taxonomy for Critical Analysis of Consensus Mechanisms in Consortium Blockchain

Abstract

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

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