State ownership and financial statement comparability

William Francis, Xian Gu, Iftekhar Hasan, Joon Ho Kong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This paper investigates how state ownership affects financial reporting practices in China. Using several measures of state (government) ownership, we show that a one-standard-deviation increase in state ownership decreases financial statement comparability by 36.61%, and the impact is more pronounced when the central authority has majority control of the company. Moreover, lower earnings quality and lower levels of accounting conservatism among state-owned enterprises (SOEs) may explain the lower accounting comparability between SOEs and non-SOEs (NSOEs). Additionally, similar (different) managerial objectives converge (diverge) financial statement comparability between SOEs and NSOEs. Last, the geographical locations of firms also contribute to financial statement comparability. We employ a difference-in-differences design, changes regression and entropy balancing to mitigate potential endogeneity bias.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Business Finance and Accounting
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Accounting
  • Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)
  • Finance

Keywords

  • Chinese stock market crash
  • accounting conservatism
  • central and local government
  • earnings quality
  • financial statement comparability
  • firm location
  • foreign institutional ownership
  • international accounting
  • major state-owned enterprise
  • managerial objectives
  • state ownership

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