TY - JOUR
T1 - Treatment of complicated urinary tract infection in adults
T2 - Combined analysis of two randomized, double-blind, multicentre trials comparing ertapenem and ceftriaxone followed by appropriate oral therapy
AU - Wells, Wilbur G.
AU - Woods, Gail L.
AU - Jiang, Qi
AU - Gesser, Richard M.
AU - Albertson, Elizabeth A.
AU - Al-Ibrahim, Mohamed S.
AU - Burdman, Emmanuel A.
AU - Burke, Thomas F.
AU - Childs, Stacy
AU - Cox, Clair
AU - Eng, Robert H.K.
AU - Frank, Elliot
AU - Brooks Gainer, Robert
AU - Gonzalez Fuenzalida, Fernando
AU - Gezon, John A.
AU - Herman, Theodore
AU - Jacoby, Karny
AU - Krinsky, Andrew H.
AU - Landau, Richard E.
AU - Moseley, William
AU - Rangel-Frausto, M. Sigfrido
AU - Recinos-Mijangos, Gilbert
AU - Reinchardt, John F.
AU - Pamo Reyna, Oscar G.
AU - Sarshik, Stuart
AU - Schilling, Albretch
AU - Tomera, Kevin M.
AU - Walzer, Yair
AU - Tuttle, John
AU - Wells, Glen
AU - Amenabar, Alfredo
AU - Baird, Ian
AU - Bauwens, J. Eric
AU - Bergen, Gary
AU - Brownstone, Paul
AU - Cajigas, Jaime
AU - Coto, Daniel
AU - Fierer, Joshua
AU - Flores, Nicolas
AU - Gallego-Gomez, Juan
AU - Gatien, Lionel
AU - Gilbert, David
AU - Jasovich, Abel
AU - Jimenez-Cruz, Fernando
AU - Keiller, Danny
AU - Khardori, Nancy
AU - Kreder, Karl
AU - Mansa-Pueyo, Jose
AU - Marberger, Michael
AU - Mirelman, Simon
AU - Pryluka, Daniel
AU - Rauchenwald, Michael
AU - Rikhotso, Lybon T.
AU - Tallada-Bunnuel, Miguel
AU - Weems, Williams
AU - Wegenke, John
PY - 2004/6
Y1 - 2004/6
N2 - The efficacy and safety of parenteral ertapenem, a Group 1 carbapenem, 1 g once a day, for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections (UTIs; i.e. acute pyelonephritis, UTI in men, or UTI associated with obstruction, foreign body or a urological abnormality interfering with normal voiding) in adults, were compared with those of parenteral ceftriaxone, 1 g once a day, in two similarly designed prospective, double-blind, randomized studies. In both studies, patients could be switched to an oral agent after ≥3 days of parenteral study therapy. At entry, 850 patients were stratified according to whether they had acute pyelonephritis or other complicated UTI without acute pyelonephritis. Two hundred and fifty-six patients in the ertapenem group and 224 in the ceftriaxone group were microbiologically evaluable. Ninety-six per cent of these patients were switched to oral therapy, usually ciprofloxacin; the median (range) duration of parenteral and total therapy, respectively, was 4 (2-14) days and 13 (14-18) days for ertapenem and 4 (2-14) days and 13 (3-17) days for ceftriaxone. The most common pathogens were Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, which accounted for 64.7% and 9.8% of isolates, respectively. At the primary efficacy endpoint 5-9 days after treatment, 229 (89.5%) patients who received ertapenem and 204 (91.1%) patients who received ceftriaxone had a favourable microbiological response (95% confidence interval, -7.4 to 4.0), indicating that outcomes in the two treatment groups were equivalent. Success rates in both treatment groups were similar when compared by stratum and severity of infection. The frequency and severity of drug-related adverse events were generally similar in both treatment groups. In this combined analysis, ertapenem was highly effective therapy for the treatment of complicated UTIs in adults with moderate-to-severe disease. JAC
AB - The efficacy and safety of parenteral ertapenem, a Group 1 carbapenem, 1 g once a day, for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections (UTIs; i.e. acute pyelonephritis, UTI in men, or UTI associated with obstruction, foreign body or a urological abnormality interfering with normal voiding) in adults, were compared with those of parenteral ceftriaxone, 1 g once a day, in two similarly designed prospective, double-blind, randomized studies. In both studies, patients could be switched to an oral agent after ≥3 days of parenteral study therapy. At entry, 850 patients were stratified according to whether they had acute pyelonephritis or other complicated UTI without acute pyelonephritis. Two hundred and fifty-six patients in the ertapenem group and 224 in the ceftriaxone group were microbiologically evaluable. Ninety-six per cent of these patients were switched to oral therapy, usually ciprofloxacin; the median (range) duration of parenteral and total therapy, respectively, was 4 (2-14) days and 13 (14-18) days for ertapenem and 4 (2-14) days and 13 (3-17) days for ceftriaxone. The most common pathogens were Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, which accounted for 64.7% and 9.8% of isolates, respectively. At the primary efficacy endpoint 5-9 days after treatment, 229 (89.5%) patients who received ertapenem and 204 (91.1%) patients who received ceftriaxone had a favourable microbiological response (95% confidence interval, -7.4 to 4.0), indicating that outcomes in the two treatment groups were equivalent. Success rates in both treatment groups were similar when compared by stratum and severity of infection. The frequency and severity of drug-related adverse events were generally similar in both treatment groups. In this combined analysis, ertapenem was highly effective therapy for the treatment of complicated UTIs in adults with moderate-to-severe disease. JAC
KW - Acute pyelonephritis
KW - Antimicrobial agents
KW - Carbapenems
KW - Efficacy
KW - Safety
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/3042546497
U2 - 10.1093/jac/dkh208
DO - 10.1093/jac/dkh208
M3 - Article
C2 - 15150185
SN - 0305-7453
VL - 53
SP - ii67-ii74
JO - Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
JF - Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
IS - SUPPL. 2
ER -