Use of recombinant retroviruses to characterize the activity of antiretroviral compounds

Roger K. Strair, Carol J. Nelson, John W. Mellors

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

This report describes the use of a recombinant murine retrovirus encoding β-galactosidase (PLJ β-gal retrovirus) to study the antiretroviral activity of zidovudine (AZT) and other nucleoside analogs. The PLJ β-gal virus permits the rapid and unequivocal identification of individual virus-infected cells arising from a single cycle of viral replication. With this model system, AZT is shown to completely and irreversibly prevent retrovirus infection of proliferating cell lines as measured by a lack of reporter gene expression. On the other hand, AZT is less effective in protecting growth-arrested cells from retroviral infection. Recombinant retroviruses such as the PLJ β-gal virus are potentially useful reagents for the identification and characterization of antiretroviral compounds.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)6339-6342
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of virology
Volume65
Issue number11
StatePublished - Nov 1991
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Microbiology
  • Immunology
  • Insect Science
  • Virology

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